Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) flowers are difficult to hybridize.Optimizing hybridization techniques would improve breeding progress and enhance cultivar development efforts. Stefaniak and McPhee found this process - called emasculation - does not increase cross-pollination in chickpeas. • Cleistogamy. PDF Department of Agricultural Botany Mahatma Phule Krishi ... - MPKV Yield of chickpea has emasculation and pollination without emasculation have surpassed 3 t/ha and generated an associated income of been reported, and success of crossing with emasculation 4800-6000 USD/ha at pick local price, which is three-fold varied from 5 to 17%; while the success rate varied from 20 income gain compared to the price in . 4. Two crossing techniques for hybridization of chickpea have been reported and include pollination after emasculation and pollination without emasculation. of stigma emasculation of flower in early morning (5.00 to 8.00am) and crossing on the same day (4), use of grease proof paper with isolator (5), pollen storage and . Floral structure, breeding and pollination mechanism; methods and techniques of seed production in pulses (pigeon pea, chick pea, green garm, black garm, field beans, peas etc.). For emasculation flower that will open one or two days latter are selected and rest flowers and bud on the branch are removed the stamens of the selected buds are removed with . Khosh Khui and Nikenjad (5) obtained best results when emasculation was done between 6: 00 and 8:00 followed by immediate pollination. For obtaining successful emasculation and artificial pollination, prior knowledge of floral biology, that includes time of anthesis and period of stigma receptivity of the species is required. in pulses (pigeon pea, chick pea, green garm, black garm, field beans, peas etc.). Success of crossing with emasculation varied from 5 to 17%; while the success rate varied from 20 to 50% by pollination without emasculation. 4. Four combinations of pollination methods in chickpea were tested in order to evaluate the efficacy of plant growth regulator treatments and emasculation for successful hybridization. Previously, these hormones had been shown to . STMS (sequence tagged microsatellite site) molecular markers ... - Springer Emasculation in chickpea is tedious due to the small size of its flowers. The failure or successful generation of confirmed viable hybrids was the only response variable Selfing, emasculation and pollination techniques in Black gram Selfing As in red gram, bagging is done to avoid insect contact. The flower open in the
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